I know you’re here to find the best non-toxic sunscreen. But, I actually believe we should let our kids (and ourselves) experience small amounts of sunlight on bare skin. Vitamin D is important!
Of course, it’s not always possible to get just ten or fifteen minutes of sun each day. Fortunately there are a bunch of brands of non-toxic sunscreen that you can feel good about using. This guide will help you understand the problems with most brands of sun protection lotions, sprays, and creams–and help you pick the best non-toxic sunscreen for your family.
Let’s get into it.

Why Use Non-Toxic Sunscreen?
Conventional sunscreen is loaded with chemicals, including parabens, well-established carcinogens, and oxybenzone, an endocrine disruptor that may generate free radicals when exposed to ultraviolet light.
Some researchers even suspect oxybenzone to be the hidden cause of the increase in melanoma, although most studies have found no such link. Still, add this potential risk to the risk of vitamin D deficiencies, and standard sun safety doesn’t feel so safe!
In addition to the active ingredients, sunscreen also contains a number of inactive ingredients, some of which are concerning. The non-toxic sunscreens we call Best Stuff in this guide are free of the Bad Stuff we talk about in our other skincare Guides–synthetic fragrances, PEG chemicals, propylene glycol, alumina, etc.
Note: These days, almost all sunscreen is free of PABA (para-aminobenzoic acid), and so this once ubiquitous—and possibly carcinogenic—sunblock ingredient is no longer a concern.
What Are the Ingredients to Avoid in Sunscreen?
I encourage you to choose sunscreens that use only mineral ingredients (more on these below), but you should know that not all chemical sunscreens are equally bad. Here is a run-down of most common:
⚠️ Avobenzone. We consider this Okay Stuff. If you’re going for chemical instead if mineral sunscreen, look for one with avobenzone as the primary active ingredient.
⚠️Octisalate and octocrylene. These are both Okay Stuff, as neither comes with a significant risk to human health. Still, all things considered, I would choose a sunscreen with avobenzone over one with either of these.
❌ Oxybenzone. This is the really bad sunscreen ingredient. It causes cellular damage and endocrine disruption. The AAP recommends avoiding sunscreen with with oxybenzone on kids. The good news: MOST conventional sunscreen is now free of oxybenzone.
❌Homosalate. This is also very Bad Stuff. The European Commission proposes a concentration limit of 1.4 percent for homosalate. Unfortunately, U.S. sunscreens are currently allowed to have up to 15%. Avoid any sun protection product that has homosalate in it.
It’s worth noting that ALL of these ingredients are absorbed into the body after one use, and can still be detected in the blood weeks after their use, according to studies published by the FDA. Moreover, these ingredients are disastrous to the environment, putting coral reefs in danger of extinction.
What Is the Safest Non Toxic Sunscreen to Use?
Given the dangers of chemical sunscreens, the safest way to avoid sunburn is to use a natural sunscreen that contains “barrier” ingredients, such as titanium dioxide or zinc oxide.
Chemical sunscreen ingredients, like the ones listed above, work by absorbing UV radiation. By contrast, mineral sunscreens work by reflecting the UV radiation.
Because the application of these ingredients leaves skin with a telltale white sheen, nanoparticles are typically used in mineral sunscreens. (Nanoparticles are just teeny microscopic particles that are less than 100 nanometers in diameter.)
There has been some concern that these nanoparticles are small enough to penetrate cell membranes. Normally, our cells recognize foreign material as an invader and block it out, so it’s scary to think that nanparticles could get past that. Fortunately, more recent research suggests that DNA damage from nanoparticles is not very likely.
Instead of nanoparticles, some natural sunscreen producers use “micronized” particles — basically, these are just slightly larger than nanoparticles (so larger than 100 nanometers). Research suggests that particles must be 50 nanometers or less to penetrate a cell membrane, so micronized minerals in sunscreen should be safe.
Which Sunscreens Are Not Toxic? Zinc vs. Titanium Dioxide
Most mineral sunscreens contain both zinc and titanium dioxide. We have a slight preference for zinc because it is more effective at blocking UVA rays. In addition, titanium dioxide is harmful–even potentially carcinogenic–if inhaled.
For this reason, our favorite non-toxic sunscreen will have more zinc oxide than titanium dioxide, especially when in a spray formulation. But we still think brands that use titanium dioxide can be considered non-toxic sunscreen.

194 comments
veragrubbs
Some of the good sunscreens listed have tested positive for high levels of cadmium, lead and mercury per tamararubin.com or found on IG at leadsafemama.
veragrubbs
I’m curious if there has been heavy metal testing on the sunscreens listed as safe.
LeadSafeMama.com has tested some of these brands and found them too high to be safe for lead, arsenic and cadmium.Jan G
Does the Coola clear spray SPF50 have the same ingredients as the SPF30?
Graham Goss
Thanks for the comment, I am happy to tell you that ever-eden is a brand that we consider Good Stuff! Maybe we will add them next time we update the sunscreen guide. Thanks for the suggestion :)
evonnei
Hi Maia,
What do you think of this brand – https://www.ever-eden.com. I have been using their products a lot for my kids from body wash to sunscreen. Appreciate your advice as always.Graham Goss
Hey Zoe!
Thanks for your feedback.
What are the ingredients on that brand? I could look into it for the next update!
Zoe G
LOVE that you’ve included the cost per ounce here, thank you so much for that!!
I’ve been using Mychelle Replenishing Solar Defense on my face for years and I love it, any thoughts on that brand? It’s pretty accessible/affordable which is a plus.Maia James
We’ve added this to the guide :)
patriciarr
Hi Maia,
I sometimes use Acure sunblock. Do you consider it good stuff or should I use something safer?Liz Dosoretz
How does Coola rank?
anushclyde
What do you think of the True Botanicals Skin Barrier Sun Shield SPF30. Thank you for all you do here!
Frederic Larue
The perfct sunscreen for Felix!
How about considering in your next piece on Sunscreen, Caribbesan Sol? We check every box noted in your detailed review and one more…Our tubes are made of sugar cane! yes it is sustainable (no plastic packaging even the tube’s cap) and our formula is biodegradable. Should we say more?Kitty
Babo spray works ok as long as you very diligently reapply.
Badger cream works best, though, of all the natural sunscreens we buy. All sunscreens need reapplication, as does this one. My family varies quite a bit in our sun resistance/burning tendency and this sunscreen has worked for everyone. Hope that helps.John B
Do any of the natural sunscreens actually work? I’ve tried several, but get burned every time.
Elyssa
Thank you for the guidance! I just bought the babo botanicals continuous spray but I’m confused as to why it’s shown as non-aerosol on your site? It seems this is an aerosol spray can now that I’ve received it and I’m looking at it in person. Is there another mechanism other than aerosol being utilized?
Caroline Taylor
UnSun is a natural sunscreen company founded by a black woman, Katonya Breaux (Frank Ocean’s mom). https://www.unsuncosmetics.com/products/unsun-spf30-tinted-mineral-sunscreen
Maia James
There are a few ingredients in here that aren’t my favorite, but overall it’s pretty good! I would feel fine using this brand:). Beautycounter also has a nice tinted mineral sunscreen:
https://www.beautycounter.com/gimmethe-good-stuff?goto=/product/countersun-tinted-mineral-suncreen-mist-spf-30Asha
As a Black woman with Black children, I find most of these sunscreens leave a white cast on our skin. Any feedback on Blackgirl Sunscreen products? They have a kids product as well.
Jennifer Little
I was looking at hello bello sunscreen, it appears to be fine. What are your thoughts?
Nadia
Ever heard of Raw Elements? It’s sold through Thrive Market. Just wondering if they seem like a good bet (for kids).
Linda
I’m loving the stick sunscreens for my little kids. Just got the Babo sport stick on your reco and love it – it’s clear! I also just got the Waxhead stick. It goes on more white but says it’s reef safe and only 4 ingredients. 1) 25% non-nano Zinc Oxide, 2) Certified Organic Extra Virgin Coconut Oil, 3) Certified Organic Beeswax, 4) Certified Organic Vanilla Extract. What do you think of Waxhead?
April Ciervo
Any evaluations of Sun Bum Sunscreen?
Terri Naughtin
Hi Maria
Thank you. TerriI also need a stronger sunscreen especially for my face. I burn in 10 minutes. Can you recommend anything that is at least 50? What about CeraVe? Please let me know. I’m 60 and I sure don’t want premature skin aging!
Katie
Hey Maia! Have you looked into raw elements? Their kids line seems awesome.
Laura V.
Hello, thank you so much for the summary and research on sunscreens. I wanted to ask if you’ve read the Clean Label Project sunscreen study? They mention a concern regarding the lead found in mineral sunscreen (especially for toddlers) and now I’m beyond confused what to use for my daughter. Here is the link:
https://cleanlabelproject.org/wp-content/uploads/Sunscreen_Infographic-01-1.jpg Thanks for your opinion on that!Hermine Tsarukian
Hello PLEASE tell us what ur thoughts are on BABY BUM spf 50 stick? Also have u heard of HAMPTON SUN SPF 70 for kids???
Please replyKim
Hello! What are your thoughts on the brands Coola and Avasol? Thank you in advance :)
Cindy
Sorry banana boat does not contain parabans
Cindy cordosi
What about banana boat? It says a lot less chemicals but contains paragons. I just bought those before I read your article should I ditch it ?
Ethan
Here’s an option that looks like it may be good stuff. My family doesn’t have much need for sunscreen, but this is what we use when we do. What do you think?
Butterbean SPF 30 Simple Formula Sunscreen https://www.butterbeanorganics.com/collections/butterbean-organics/products/butterbean-spf-30-simple-formula-sunscreen?variant=3014315713 Active Sunscreen Ingredient: Non-nano Uncoated Zinc Oxide 22% Inactive Ingredients: *Olea europaea (Olive Fruit) Oil, * Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Limnanthes Alba (Meadowfoam) Seed Oil, * Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil, *Butyrospermum Parkii (Fair Trade Shea) Butter, *Cera Alba (Beeswax), *Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Tocopherol (Sunflower Vitamin E) *Certified Organic Ingredients Their other sunscreen products have some potentially questionable ingredients in addition to what’s in the “simple formula.â€Julie K
Hi Maia,
Id love a recommendation on the best kids sunscreen that is also considered eco friendly (good for the reefs, biodegradeable) and if possible sunscreen that exists in a recyclable container. Does this unicorn of a sunscreen exist?Sara Goegeline
Don’t you grownup ladies need sunblock/screen. I use two matte brands with different benefits on my face and a different (cheaper) one on my body. I also wear sunblock clothing and hats. Of course, I take vitamin d year-round .in amounts prescribed by my doc after blood work.
What products would you recommend for me, in and out of swimming?
Maria
Hi Maia, how come all the good stuff has such low SPF protection? We live in Miami and my kids are exposed to sunlight every day, ALL YEAR ROUND. Any good products with higher SPF protection? I’m looking for higher than SPF50. THANKS!
Kim
Hi, I see you have several Babo Botanicals products listed on the safe list. Babo Botanicals just came out with a new product called Baby Skin Mineral Sunscreen – SPF 50. Can you tell me if this is also something you would recommend on your safe list and will you be selling it in your online store?
Jean
Hello, this is a great guide. Do you have any thoughts about Juice Beauty’s Spf30 oil free mineral sunscreen?
Jenny
What about blue lizard super sensitive? It’s low on the ewg rating? I know it’s different than the regular blue lizard
Kim
Hi, I see you have several Babo Botanicals products listed on the safe list. Babo Botanicals just came out with a new product called Baby Skin Mineral Sunscreen – SPF 50. Can you tell me if this is also something you would recommend on your safe list and will you be selling it in your online store?
Jamie
Hello Maia,
Thank you JamieI saw another question about this brand as well, but I’m very curious about the hello bello brand, it’s available at Walmart which is super convenient for us and it seems reasonably priced. It almost seems to good to be true. Just curious on your thoughts.
Ashley
Hi Maia,
Thank you for such an amazing guide! Do you have any recommendations one way or another regarding European sunscreens (using Tinosorb)? I was not a frequent sunscreen user but my extra fair skinned babies led me to Avene and Vichy brands. https://www.eau-thermale-avene.sg/suncare/sunscreens/sun-protection-sensitive-skin/spf-50-lotion-for-children AVENE THERMAL SPRING WATER (AVENE AQUA). C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE. DICAPRYLYL CARBONATE. METHYLENE BIS-BENZOTRIAZOLYL TETRAMETHYLBUTYLPHENOL [NANO]. WATER (AQUA). GLYCERIN. BIS-ETHYLHEXYLOXYPHENOL METHOXYPHENYL TRIAZINE. DIETHYLHEXYL BUTAMIDO TRIAZONE. DIISOPROPYL ADIPATE. BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOYLMETHANE. CETEARYL ISONONANOATE. LAURYL GLUCOSIDE. POLYGLYCERYL-2 DIPOLYHYDROXYSTEARATE. DECYL GLUCOSIDE. BENZOIC ACID. CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE. CAPRYLYL GLYCOL. CITRIC ACID. DISODIUM EDTA. GLYCERYL BEHENATE. GLYCERYL DIBEHENATE. HYDROGENATED PALM GLYCERIDES. HYDROGENATED PALM KERNEL GLYCERIDES. POLYACRYLATE-13. POLYISOBUTENE. POLYSORBATE 20. PROPYLENE GLYCOL. SORBITAN ISOSTEARATE. TOCOPHEROL. TOCOPHERYL GLUCOSIDE. TRIBEHENIN. XANTHAN GUM.Samantha
Hello,
Thanks!Thanks for the helpful list! Just when I think I’m buying the good stuff, I learn about something else. Although, I’d rather know better so I can do better ?. I just became aware of ‘hello bello’ and I was wondering if you deemed that a good/safe sunscreen?
Katie
Maia, what brand do you use for yourself and your husband? Sunscreen always makes my face sting, and vanicream was my favorite. I’m sad to see that it’s sneaky stuff…
Katie
Maia, which brand do you use for yourself and your husband?
Delpha
Just adding in another request for a review on SunBum’s baby bum sunblock and Glossier. Love your site!
Meghann
I would love to hear your thoughts on Devita solar sunscreen….
Maia James
yes, looks good to me;)
IS
I just discovered this sun shield stick, MyChelle.
https://www.mychelle.com/products/sun-shield-stick-spf-50-tinted
It sounds great marketing-wise, but is it really “good stuff”? What do you think about the use of chia seed oil in terms of phytoestrogens? Safe to use on little boys/men? What are your thoughts on cannabis sativa seed oil? Thanks!
Jessica
Any thoughts on Beyond Coastal?
Aarti
Hello Ragini, have you had any luck? Thanks! -Aarti
Aarti
Thanks for the information. While I understand why clean ingredients are important, what I don’t understand is whether the recommended sunscreens have been tested for true sun protection. I live in AZ, so it’s important to have effective and safe sunscreen
Aarti
Hello Katie, have you had any success? I am just now considering the possibility that my daughter’s recent sunburns and eczema have been induced by the sunscreen. Thank you.