Various red light therapy devices in a living room.

In This Guide

With research provided by Michael Hopkins, PhD.

Red light therapy (RLT) makes bold promises: just a few minutes a day under red or near-infrared light can reverse aging, reduce pain, and treat a surprisingly wide range of conditions. And with the best red light devices now available for home use, it's easier than ever to try it yourself.

But does it actually work — and is it safe?

We partnered with Dr. Michael Hopkins, PhD, to find out. This guide is our attempt to answer two critical questions based on real scientific evidence — not the hype:

  1. Does red light therapy actually provide a benefit, and if so, what is it?
  2. Is red light therapy truly safe, without possible negative side effects?

Unlike the dozens of other RLT guides out there, we went straight to the research.

What is Red Light Therapy?

Red light therapy (RLT) has been around since the 1960s. It uses specific wavelengths of light to treat skin and soft tissue conditions.

The idea is simple: when your skin is exposed to the right wavelengths and intensities of light, your cells start working better — healing faster, reducing inflammation, and repairing damage.

A man using a red light therapy device.
Graham tries out a RedDot LED Device.

Our Research on the Best Red Light Therapy

Here's the surprising thing about red light therapy: almost every claimed benefit is backed by real science.

We worked with Dr. Michael Hopkins, PhD, to sort through the studies. His research was so thorough that his report ran dozens of pages long.

The bottom line: after reviewing hundreds of pages of data, Dr. Hopkins found clear, well-researched benefits to RLT. The catch? The equipment you use matters — it needs to be independently tested and certified.

In this guide, we'll help you understand what RLT can (and can't) do, how to use it safely, and how to pick the right device.

Dr. Hopkins now uses his own red light therapy device for 10-20 minutes several times a day. He's seen an improvement in skin tone and wrinkles.

Why You Can Trust Gimme's Guides

Our team, which includes PhD scientists, has been obsessively researching and writing about safer, non-toxic products since 2010. Our vetting process draws on the latest peer-reviewed research and third-party testing, and we only recommend products that meet our strict standards. When we use affiliate links, it never influences which products we approve. Click here for more about how we vet products.

Red light therapy has exploded in popularity — and so have the brands selling devices. Some manufacturers do things right: they test their products at independent labs and back up their claims with data. But many others make wild promises with no credible research to support them.

When we evaluated brands like Lumebox, Mito Red Light, Joovv, Hooga, and Celluma, Dr. Hopkins used four key criteria:

  • The specific wavelengths of light used
  • The irradiance (power density) of the device
  • The electromagnetic fields (EMF) produced
  • The amount of flicker — both should be as close to zero as possible

He also looked at manufacturer credibility: transparency of specs, FDA clearance, and third-party testing.

Energy Output: Irradiance & Radiant Exposure

The "strength" of a red light device is measured in mW/cm², also called irradiance. Based on the research Dr. Hopkins reviewed, effective treatments typically fall between 10 and 200 mW/cm².

To calculate your dose: multiply the irradiance by your exposure time in seconds. (One watt = one Joule per second, so some brands report dosage in Joules/cm² instead.)

One important catch: the industry standard for measuring irradiance is flawed. Most brands use Solar Power Meters, which are designed for white light — not red or near-infrared. This inflates their irradiance numbers. The accurate tool is a Laser Power Meter, which is expensive and rarely used.

Bottom line: Always look for brands with third-party lab testing. If a brand acknowledges this measurement problem and corrects for it, that's a strong credibility signal.

The Best Red Light Wavelengths

Dr. Hopkins found that the most effective wavelengths are 630nm and 650nm (visible red) and 830nm and 850nm (near-infrared).

  • 630nm is better studied for skin tone, collagen, and elastin
  • 660nm may have a stronger effect on ATP (cellular energy) production
  • Near-infrared (NIR) penetrates deeper — better for joint pain, muscle recovery, and conditions below the skin surface

The optimal therapeutic window is 600–1100nm (Rojas & Lima, 2011). Light below 600nm doesn't penetrate tissue well; light above 1100nm is absorbed by water before it can do much.

Bottom line: Look for a device that hits those wavelengths within ±15nm. If it doesn't, choose one with a broader range of frequencies rather than just one red and one NIR wavelength.

Best Stuff

Celluma LED

  • Flexible, wrap-around design allows for both spot treatments and full-body use
  • Can be used on multiple areas depending on the device size
  • Designed to target a wide range of concerns, from localized issues to broader treatments
  • Offers versatility compared to more rigid panel-style devices

Cost: from $300 to $10,000

Celluma LED

GembaRed

  • Offers red light therapy lamps in 630, 650, 830, and 850 wavelengths
  • Devices come with independent certifications
  • Wide range of options for different needs and budgets
  • Suitable for both targeted and broader red light therapy use

Cost: from $65 to $990

Use code GIMME10 for 10% off any lights on Gemba’s site.

GembaRed

iRestore

  • Specifically designed to support hair loss and hair restoration
  • Strong customer reviews and user-reported results
  • Focused devices tailored to scalp and hair health

Cost: from $695 to $1200

iRestore

Joovv

  • Offers red light therapy devices in 660 and 850 wavelengths
  • Third-party tested with certifications
  • Range includes both targeted devices and full-body wall systems
  • Designed for scalable use, from small setups to full-body coverage

Cost: from $545 to $8400

Use code GIMME gives you $50 off your first purchase (excluding generation 2.00)

Joovv

Lumebox

  • Compact, portable panel designed for targeted treatments
  • Delivers 660nm red and 850nm near-infrared wavelengths
  • High irradiance (125–140 mW/cm² measured at 1 cm)
  • Publishes independent test results showing low EMF and zero flicker
  • Equipped with 15 LEDs and a rechargeable battery lasting over 2 hours
  • Ideal for smaller areas like the face and neck
  • Travel-friendly design with strong transparency around performance data
  • Best results achieved when used close to the skin

Cost: from $299

Use our link for 40% off

Lumebox

Mito Red

  • Used by Dr. Hopkins during research for this guide
  • Offers red light therapy devices with independently verified, third-party certifications
  • Provides a range of lamps with research-supported wavelengths (630, 650, 830, 850)
  • Variety of options for different treatment needs and setups

Cost: from $249 to $3000

Mito Red

RedDot LED

  • Manufactured in the same facility as many top red light therapy brands
  • Offers comparable specs to higher-end devices, including optimal wavelengths and irradiance
  • Positioned as a more affordable option without sacrificing performance
  • Suitable for those looking for quality at a lower price point

Cost: from $249

RedDot LED

Rouge

  • Third-party tested with certifications meeting quality standards
  • Offers a variety of red light therapy lamps
  • Devices feature 660 and 850 wavelengths
  • Ships internationally, making it accessible outside the U.S.
  • Considered a top-tier option in the red light therapy space

Cost: from $249 - $4,000

Rouge

The Red Light Maia Uses

I have both the RedDot mask and the LUMEBOX. Both use the same wavelengths — around 660nm red and 850nm NIR — which are ideal for anti-aging. The mask also offers other colors for acne and skin issues, but I'll focus on anti-aging here.

Here's how I think about the difference:

LUMEBOX: Very high irradiance up close (≈140 mW/cm² at contact), but it drops fast with distance. You also have to move it around to cover your whole face — it won't hit the sides if you just hold it straight in front of you. That said, it's the most powerful option if you don't mind holding it close to a specific area — forehead lines, a joint, etc. I use it 3–5 times a week, and because it's so strong, even fewer sessions can make a difference.

RedDot mask: Mid-range irradiance (≈47 mW/cm²), but even coverage across your whole face since it's in contact with your skin — great bang for your buck. The tradeoff: lower power means you'll want to use it daily.

My bottom line: I'm busy, so I need maximum results in minimum time. I go with the LUMEBOX — even though I have to hold it close and probably miss the sides of my face a bit.

Okay Stuff

Okay Red Light Brands

These brands are likely to be effective, but are only in the Okay Stuff category because: a) Dr. Hopkins was unable to confirm their efficacy as of this writing and/or b) they lack the proper certifications. For that reason, we recommend the brands above instead, but as we get more information we may move some of these brands up into the Good Stuff category. 

  • Life Giving Store
  • QuasarMD
  • Platinum LED
  • Red Alternative
  • Pulsaderm
  • Red Light Man
  • Red-light Rising
  • Red Therapy
  • Revive DPL
  • Solas

Sneaky Stuff

Sneaky Red Light Brands

The following brands were unable to produce enough information or provided us with inadequate answers to our questions. 

  • Angel Kiss
  • AUSPA
  • Burer
  • ChoiceMMED
  • DGAYO
  • Figerm
  • Flawless Bar
  • Hooga
  • Infra Relief
  • Lightslim
  • Luminescence
  • Mytochondria
  • Norlanya
  • Nova Red
  • Project E Beauty
  • Quantum Rejuvenation
  • Ryumei
  • SGROW
  • TendLife
  • Trophy Skin
  • Vevazz
  • Wolzek
  • YokPollar

Note: Hooga wrote to us complaining about their designation as Sneaky Stuff. We responded as follows: “We marked Hooga as Sneaky Stuff because irradiance measure reported on website says over 100mw/cm^2 and doesn’t give any distance–so presumably that is at 0cm. Irradiance should be given at a stated distance from the source- with these products usually 6-12″ away. Also, Hooga doesn’t have FDA clearance. Lastly, they have only 2 wavelengths of light and the Good brands generally have 3 or 4 wavelengths. If you want to update your website to provide source data and explain the instruments used to obtain your results, then you should do that for transparency and to be removed from Sneaky (but still likely only Okay Stuff).” We have not received a response.

Stay sane,

Author's Signature

Maia James, Founder & CEO

Note: This article contains affiliate links or sponsored content, which means that if you make a purchase, we may earn a commission. We only recommend products that meet our strict standards for non-toxicity and that we use (or want to use!) ourselves. Thank you so much for supporting the brands that make Good Stuff! 

Tags:guide, Wellness Guides

Leave a comment

4 comments

Lisa bailey

I have read everything you have posted, but I don’t see anything on using it if you have melanoma. I had it cut out of my cheek. There’s a significant scar and heard that you shouldn’t use red light if you have cancer. is this true?

Lisa bailey

I have read everything you have posted, but I don’t see anything on using it if you have melanoma. I had it cut out of my cheek. There’s a significant scar and heard that you shouldn’t use red light if you have cancer. is this true?

Laura Day

Can you please compare these to red lights in spas/ wellness centers? And, could you also rate those commercial machines? Thanks

Samantha Orlandi

What about the LifePro belt?

Red Light Therapy Basics

Red light therapy uses low-wavelength red light to penetrate the skin and stimulate cellular energy production, promoting healing, reducing inflammation, and improving skin health.

Look for devices with clinically studied wavelengths (typically 630–850nm), adequate power output (irradiance), third-party testing, and the right form factor for your treatment area.

Most experts recommend 3–5 sessions per week, with each session lasting 10–20 minutes depending on the device and treatment goal.

Safety & Wavelengths

Yes, when used as directed. Look for devices that are independently tested and certified. Always avoid looking directly into the lights.

Red light (630–700nm) primarily targets surface skin concerns, while near-infrared light (700–1100nm) penetrates deeper into muscles and joints for recovery and pain relief.

Usage & Applications

Yes! Devices like masks and panels are designed for facial use and can help with anti-aging, acne, and skin tone.

Customer support

717 413 8182

Send a message

store@gimmethegoodstuff.org