What makes a diaper Good Stuff?
I hope all of this helps you guys understand a little more about what makes a healthy baby diaper that’s friendly to the environment. Still, there are dozens of “green, “biodegradable,” or eco friendly diapers on the market; how can we know which ones to buy?
In order for a disposable diaper to be “Good Stuff,” it must:
- Be free of artificial fragrance, dyes, and lotions, all of which have the potential to contain irritants/allergens/toxins and simply aren’t necessary in any diaper. This disqualifies some otherwise decent choices, such as the inexpensive (but, unfortunately, lotion-infused) Aldi diapers.
- Explicitly state that it is free of phthalates, since this cannot be assumed, unfortunately. \
When we talk about the chemicals and additives in diapers, we’re mostly talking about substances that can cause harm to your baby or the environment (often both). Even if these substances don’t harm your baby directly, anything that harms the planet is ultimately harmful to humans, too!
In simpler terms, a non toxic diaper won’t harm plants or animals at any point before, during, or after it’s produced.
Most diapers harm the environment before they even reach store shelves. Every chemical, from dioxins to polymers, ends up in the water supply. And unfortunately, from there, these chemicals can enter the food chain in a few ways.
Most of the time, such toxins are consumed by hungry marine life, which is consumed by larger marine life, which is consumed by humans. Scientists have already found that chemical-derived microplastics have the potential to change human DNA.
These two criteria are the bare essentials if your only concern is the safety and well-being of the diaper user. (But I know you all are better than that!)
Given the significant environmental impact of disposable diapers, a “Best Stuff” diaper also must:
- Be either Elementally Chlorine Free (ECF) or Totally Chlorine Free (TCF). For the reasons explained above.
- Be free of petroleum-derived plastics. There are now enough bamboo and other plant-based diapers on the market to eliminate any brand that uses petroleum in its production from the Best Stuff category, even if it poses no real risk to the baby wearing the diaper. This is a happy change from when we wrote the first version of the Gimme the Good Stuff Disposable Diapers guide.
Best Diapers for Sensitive Skin
Kudos is our pick if your baby is prone to rashes or eczema. It’s the first disposable diaper to have 100% cotton touching your baby’s skin, and no plastic. Cotton is naturally soft and hypoallergenic, so it is less likely to irritate sensitive skin.
Do biodegradable diapers exist?
By virtue of using plant-based rather than petroleum-based ingredients, the diapers that we’ve labeled as Best Stuff are inherently compostable or biodegradable to varying degrees. Some of these brands supplement with a “bio-based SAP” or with cornstarch in the absorbent core to limit the amount of traditional SAP used. The other core component, “fluff,” is wood pulp (cellulose) that undergoes a more traditional bleaching process.
Many people criticize diaper brands that market themselves as “biodegradable” or “compostable” because:
- Traditional landfills are inherently non-conducive to biodegradation due to an absence of oxygen, soil, and microorganisms.
- Compostable is only relevant when you have a way to compost where you live (keeping in mind that human feces should not be composted!), and anyone who is planning to compost their diapers will need to make sure they understand how to do this properly.
Dr. Hopkins and I agree that, despite these concerns, there are still valid reasons to choose a “compostable” or “biodegradable ” diaper brand. Namely, a reduction in use of petroleum on the production end, as well as sending a message to the industry about the demand for more environmentally sustainable consumer products.
Before I tell you which are the very best disposable diapers, here’s why you shouldn’t use any of them, even the ones I can sell you from our online store:
- Conventional plastic diapers contain small amounts of dioxin—a byproduct of the bleaching process. As discussed above, this doesn’t pose a risk to your baby, but it’s really bad for the environment.
- Even if you use non toxic disposable diapers, you’re probably familiar with the little gel clumps that sometimes stick to your baby’s skin when you wait too long to change her. Known as SAP (Super Absorbent Polymer), some people worry about it because it was linked to toxic shock syndrome when it was in tampons. While I don’t think it causes a health risk to babies, it is not biodegradable, and thus not an earth-friendly choice.
- A Greenpeace study found the hormone-disrupting TBT (tributyltin) in many diaper brands.
- I know we are all bored with the landfill stats, but the fact remains that a disposable diaper can take as long as 500 years to decompose.
- In response to the popular misconception that cloth diapers are just as bad for the environment as disposables (a myth propagated by a study funded by Procter & Gamble), an independent report found that disposable diapers produce more than 50 times the waste of cloth diapers and use twice as much water and triple the energy.
What about cloth diapers with flushable liners?
I didn’t use them myself, but tons of readers and friends are devoted to the so-called “hybrid diapers” with the flushable liners.
The truth about these products is that they aren’t even really flushable. All flushable products must either be initially small enough to flush (which the liners are not) or dissolve when exposed to water. These liners obviously don’t dissolve when wet or they would be unsuitable for their purpose!
In other words, it would be impossible to manufacture a liner that is both flushable and effective.
While they do break down eventually, it’s not quick enough to negate their negative impact on the environment—or your bathroom pipes. Not only will they clog up home plumbing and septic systems, but they linger in sewers and other waterways. Because of the aforementioned conditions in landfills, they may be there for years.
The consensus? Hybrid diapers are an improvement over disposable diapers, but they still are not as good as cloth diapers. Our favorite cloth diaper brand is Esembly. Use code GOODSTUFF10 for 10% off.
266 comments
Gina
365 diapers??
Good or bad?
Brianne
Hi Maia!
Can you give me any insight on swim diapers? Babyganics? Honest company?
Thank you SO much!
Georgia
Hi Maia, thanks so much for all your recommendations, I have a great mattress and futon thanks to your research! I have an almost 2 year old daughter who has been in Bambo nature since birth and have a baby boy due in August. I keep seeing babyganics ads listing their diapers as “new and improved.” I know you’re planning an update here and this brand is on the list but I want to point that out in case the company has it will disclose any changes. Thanks again!
Jessie
Hi! Are you still planning on doing an updated guide for disposable diapers? Would you consider adding Target’s Up&Up brand to your list? Thank you so much for all you do!
Bar
Hi – Curious what your plans are for updating the safe diaper guide? I’d also like to know about these diapers. Thanks for all you do!
Sophie
Are Honest diapers better or worse than Seventh Generation?
Amber
Hi Maia,
I’m wondering if you’ve reviewed Babyganics diapers yet? We just received several from our baby shower and I’m wondering how you would categorize them? Thank you! I appreciate your feedback and refer to your sight regularly now for purchasing diapers, wipes, lotions, shampoos, etc!
Maia James
I’m so surprised to hear this! We’ve had literally zero leaks ever with these.
Maia James
Hi Elizabeth-
First of all, the diaper guide is in desperate need of an update—there are many new brands on the market now, others that have changed their materials, etc. The bottom line on Naty was that they are (or were, at the time the guide was written), less environmentally-friendly that the brands I called Good Stuff. From a toxicity perspective, they are fine:)
Elizabeth
Can you elaborate as to why you categorize Naty Diapers as Okay stuff? Just wondering why they are not good, but not sneaky. These have been the brand that I’ve preferred using for years and they aren’t cheap, so would love to understand why they aren’t “good”.
Philippa
Hi,
I just started using Bambo diapers and for the second night in a row they leaked! My poor LO was wet up her back. I will not be using themy anymore.
Molly
I haven’t read through all the comments, so pardon be if this is a repeat, but I’ve just learned about Poof diapers, which seem to have excellent content and are super nice to use. I don’t know if you’ll have time to include them in your new reviews, but if you do, they’re probably worth checking out!
Alison
Just wondering if you have a cite for that independent report that found cloth diapers more eco friendly? Would love to read it!
Rachel
This is such a helpful page – I love it! I’m looking to switch to better diapers and I’m planning to order some Bambo Nature diapers online, but I may need to buy some at the store before they arrive, so I’m wondering what is it specifically that makes Honest diapers not as good? Knowing this will help me decide if it’s worth it to buy a pack of Honest diapers before the better ones get here :) Thank you!
Raven
Did you find anything out about the bio babby diapers ??
Alicia Anderson
I don’t use they’re wipes but am a fan of the diapers. They have a soft cotton feel on the inside and I have never had any issues with them. They don’t have that conventional diaper smell, if you know what I mean. And haven’t had any leaks or blowouts since I started using them.
Karly M
Can’t wait to hear what you think of Parasol! We have Honest Co and all of a sudden my son has started breaking out in rashes. I think I am going to give Parasol a try.
Maia James
I don’t know that brand—but will investigate!
Yunji Lee
Hello, I would be curious to know your thoughts on Libero (from Sweden) diapers?
Your page is very helpful. :)
Thank you in advance!
Yunji Lee
CK
Costco online (in Canada) has started selling Bio Babby Eco Diapers – I would be interested to know what you think.
Maia James
I will add to our list for a future investigation!
Maia James
I call Naty Okay Stuff:)Â
Maia James
Yes, those our on my list for research and will be included in our next guide!
Melissa
Hi! Just wanted to chime in that my mom bought a pack of the aldi’s diapers to keep at her house for when my boy goes over there, and at least for us, they have the HANDS DOWN the worst diapers I have ever used. Totally non-absorbent and they gave my two year old the weirdest diaper rash he’s ever gotten – it was like his skin got scaly wearing them. I don’t know if they are toxic or natural or not, but they are the only diapers I have ever thrown away before using them. We LOVE Bambo! And on Amazon’s subscription service they are cheaper than buying Honest in target (at least that’s what it seemed to me when I calculated it all out). And I feel like we use less of them because they do such a good job. I know it’s different for everyone I just wanted to let you know our experience with them! :)
Maia James
We have not looked into these yet but will include them when we update our Safe Diaper Guide.
Rachel
Hi did you get to look into the Target Brand? The Up & Up diapers
Lizzy
What do you think of Naty diapers? I find Bamboo Nature sizes run too big and thought this was a good alternative.
Victoria
Have you heard of Parasol Co. diapers? They claim to be hypoallergenic and free of heavy metals, lead, latex, and chlorine. Wondering how they stack up to other “Good Stuff” diapers.
https://www.parasolco.com/contact
Lauren
Really hoping for a review of Aleva Diapers. They are still expensive but seem to be the only “biodegradable” diaper we can afford being in Canada. Since 7th generation seems to be sneaky etc. I have a couple cloth diapers for rotation but with two dogs and a cat we are already doing so much laundry it just doesn’t seem to work for our household to do 100% cloth diapers. In the past we’ve been given some Huggies Diapers and I used some since they were free and I HATE the smell plus she reacted to them so I’ve never even bothered to try pampers. She’s never had a reaction to the Aleva ones and they are odorless which I like. I can’t find any negative reviews on them so I hope they are okay.
Maia James
Yes, definitely! It’s on the list.
Alison
Have you looked into Simple Truth diapers from Kroger? They claim to be chlorine free and “plant based”.
Maia James
I haven’t yet, sorry!
Maia James
I feel like it’s sort of trial and error with diaper sizing. My babies were above average in weight but long and skinny, and the size 0 worked well. Congrats!
Tina
What about Cuties? I read about them in an article about safe diapers but also affordable! Have you heard about them?
Thanx in advance
Love your site :))
Alison
Thank you so much for your research, it has been so helpful!
I was wondering if you could add the gDiapers disposable inserts to your list?
Danielle
Hello,
I am wondering if you’ve found anything out about the little journey brand from aldi yet.
Thank you
Danielle
Deserae
Hello! We have our first baby due in march. We are planning on using bambo diapers (or possibly parasol co. But looking for more reviews on them). Eco friendly and chemical free are the most important factors to us. My question after reading that bambo run big is what size should we get to have waiting for our newborn I was going to go with size 1 since the weight range seems like it would fit a newborn but now I’m thinking size 0 if they run big??
Maia James
Andy Pandy is Good Stuff:)
Tiffany Bennett
Hello! Also wondering what you think about Andy Pandy. I have used them since birth on my nearly 8 month old and absolutely love them for so many reasons. I hope they’re truly as good as I think! Absolutely love your site. Thank you so much!
Maia James
We just set our production schedule for 2017, and the updated disposable diaper guide is set to be published in March. I appreciate your patience!
Maia James
I don’t know this brand! Thanks for recommending, and I will add to our list for a future investigation!
Maia James
In general, I consider Kirkland Bad or Sneaky Stuff, but I haven’t reviewed their entire line.
Becca
I too am interested in hearing how Babyganics rank. Any updates on when you will have this review ready?
Sara
I’d like to know what you think about the diapers on http://www.mydiaperbox.com. They look good for baby and the environment and are more cost efficient than some of the recommended brands.
$67.50 on subscription for 256 diapers and comes with free wipes.
Lina
What about Kirkland diapers?
Maia James
Yes, the chlorine issue is confusing! We are updating our Safe Diaper Guide to help clarify:). Thanks for your patience.
Diane
I actually just had a blowout in a Bamboo Nature, but I think it’s because they do run a bit big. My little guy is about 8-9lbs and the newborns are a bit large. I’ll still keep using them as I think it could have been user error and will likely fully resolve once he’s a bit bigger.
Maia James
I am so sorry that I haven’t yet updated the diaper guide recently—it’s on my list!Â
Lia G.
I have also been reading a lot of good things about Bambo diapers, but one site I really trust mentioned the fact that these diapers use chlorine dioxide (non-elemental) bleach, and as such, recommended Honest and Naty diapers over Bambo. I’m a bit confused!
Maia James
I don’t know this brand, but can add to my list for a future investigation!